{"id":10318,"date":"2023-04-03T11:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T10:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=10318"},"modified":"2023-06-13T07:42:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T06:42:14","slug":"epistemology-current-themes-seminar-sanford-goldberg-northwestern-st-andrews","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/event\/epistemology-current-themes-seminar-sanford-goldberg-northwestern-st-andrews\/","title":{"rendered":"Epistemology Current Themes Seminar: Sanford Goldberg (Northwestern\/58³Ô¹Ï) &#8220;Some initial reflections on epistemology\u2019s Road Sign Problem&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this paper I present a problem for a certain very traditional conception of epistemology.\u00a0\u00a0 According to this traditional conception, the epistemic status of one\u2019s doxastic state \u2013 belief, disbelief, agnosticism \u2013 is determined by factors that are limited to (i) one\u2019s current evidence\/corpus of beliefs and\/or (ii) one\u2019s currently available cognitive processes (together with their reliability score).\u00a0 I argue that any epistemology that embraces this conception faces what I call the \u201croad sign problem.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0This problem arises when we recognize the possibility that what a road sign enjoins us to do \u2013 for example, (in the US) refrain from turning right on red \u2013 is something regarding which we might have all sorts of relevant evidence.\u00a0 The difficulty is that even if we have overwhelming evidence that p (e.g. that there is no car coming now), acting on the assumption that p would not excuse us if, having violated the road sign\u2019s injunction, we were to cause an accident.\u00a0 This is so even if the assumption that p is overwhelmingly supported by our total evidence (and by any information we might acquire by relying at the moment on our available cognitive processes). \u00a0I hope to use this example to provide yet more evidence that sometimes the epistemic evaluation of a person\u2019s doxastic state appeals to things that we properly expect them to have done (whether or not they did them) \u2013 that is, by appeal to things that go beyond (i) and (ii).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract:\u00a0 In this paper I present a problem for a certain very traditional conception of epistemology.\u00a0\u00a0 According to this traditional conception, the epistemic status of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","_tribe_events_is_hybrid":"","_tribe_events_is_virtual":"","_tribe_events_virtual_video_source":"","_tribe_events_virtual_embed_video":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button_text":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_at":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_to":[],"_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_event":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_views":"","_tribe_events_virtual_url":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[39],"class_list":["post-10318","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry","tribe_events_cat-epistemology-seminar","cat_epistemology-seminar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/10318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tribe_events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/10318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10498,"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/10318\/revisions\/10498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10318"},{"taxonomy":"tribe_events_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/arche\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events_cat?post=10318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}