BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//Philosophy events - ECPv6.16.3//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME:Philosophy events X-ORIGINAL-URL:/philevents X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Philosophy events REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:Europe/London BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:+0000 TZOFFSETTO:+0100 TZNAME:BST DTSTART:20230326T010000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 TZNAME:GMT DTSTART:20231029T010000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:+0000 TZOFFSETTO:+0100 TZNAME:BST DTSTART:20240331T010000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 TZNAME:GMT DTSTART:20241027T010000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:+0000 TZOFFSETTO:+0100 TZNAME:BST DTSTART:20250330T010000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 TZNAME:GMT DTSTART:20251026T010000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20240424T150000 DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20240424T170000 DTSTAMP:20260614T130929 CREATED:20240327T005207Z LAST-MODIFIED:20240327T005207Z UID:10001993-1713970800-1713978000@www.st-andrews.ac.uk SUMMARY:Metaphysics and Logic Seminar DESCRIPTION: URL:/philevents/event/metaphysics-and-logic-seminar-20/ CATEGORIES:Metaphysics and Logic group END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20240424T150000 DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20240424T170000 DTSTAMP:20260614T130929 CREATED:20240328T004824Z LAST-MODIFIED:20240424T035441Z UID:10001998-1713970800-1713978000@www.st-andrews.ac.uk SUMMARY:Metaphysics and Logic Seminar: Aybüke Özgün (University of Amsterdam) DESCRIPTION:Title: Beliefs based on conflicting and uncertain evidence: connecting Dempster-Shafer theory and the topology of evidence \nAbstract:\nOne problem to solve in the context of information fusion\, decision-making\, and other artificial intelligence challenges is to compute justified beliefs based on evidence. In real-life examples\, this evidence may be inconsistent\, incomplete\, or uncertain\, making the problem of evidence fusion highly non-trivial. In this talk\, I will present a new model for measuring degrees of beliefs based on possibly inconsistent\, incomplete\, and uncertain evidence\, by combining tools from Dempster-Shafer Theory and Topological Models of Evidence. Our belief model is more general than the aforementioned approaches in two important ways: (1) it can reproduce them when appropriate constraints are imposed\, and\, more notably\, (2) it is flexible enough to compute beliefs according to various standards that represent agents’ evidential demands. The latter novelty allows to compute an agent’s (possibly) distinct degrees of belief\, based on the same evidence\, in situations when\, e.g\, the agent prioritizes avoiding false negatives and when it prioritizes avoiding false positives. Finally\, I will discuss further research directions and philosophical loose ends\, time permitting\, introduce a logic for comparing strengths of evidence and belief. \nThis talk is joint work between the speaker (Aybüke Özgün)\, Daira Pinto Prieto and Ronald de Haan\, and is based on the underlying topological formalism developed in collaboration with Alexandru Baltag\, Nick Bezhanishvili\, and Sonja Smets. \nThe speaker notes that “The talk will not assume any background in Dempster-Shafer theory or topological models for evidence.” And that “[she] will focus on the motivation and overall structure of the proposed framework rather than the technical details.” URL:/philevents/event/metaphysics-and-logic-seminar-aybuke-ozgun-university-of-amsterdam/ LOCATION:Edgecliffe G03 and via MS Teams CATEGORIES:Metaphysics and Logic group END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR