EC4405 Economics of the Environment
Academic year
2026 to 2027 Semester 1
Curricular information may be subject to change
Further information on which modules are specific to your programme.
Key module information
SCOTCAT credits
20
SCQF level
SCQF level 10
Planned timetable
When confirmed, check online https://timetables.st-andrews.ac.uk/.
Module Staff
Dr Erven Lauw
Module description
This module examines the application of economic theory to environmental issues, focusing on the causes of environmental problems and the evaluation of policy responses. It introduces key concepts of the circular economy and sustainability before developing the economic foundations of environmental market failure and efficiency. Students are equipped with analytical tools to assess environmental policies, including environmental cost–benefit analysis and issues of valuation, discounting, uncertainty, and distribution. The module explores policy instruments for pollution control, such as taxes, regulation, and market-based mechanisms, and evaluates their performance. It also addresses global environmental challenges and critically examines the relationship between economic development and environmental outcomes. Ethical considerations are integrated throughout the course.
Relationship to other modules
Pre-requisites
PERMISSION OF THE ECONOMICS HONOURS ADVISER
Assessment pattern
2-hour Written Examination = 50%, Coursework = 50%
Re-assessment
2-hour Written Examination = 100%
Learning and teaching methods and delivery
Weekly contact
20 hours of lectures over 11 weeks, 1-hour tutorial (x 5 weeks).
Scheduled learning hours
25
Guided independent study hours
175
Intended learning outcomes
- Demonstrate understanding of core concepts relating to the circular economy and sustainability.
- Apply economic theory to analyse efficiency and market failure in relation to the environment.
- Critically apply environmental cost–benefit analysis to policy appraisal.
- Critically evaluate environmental policies and instruments for pollution control.
- Critically analyse the links between the environment and economic development.