IR5836 Drug Trade Politics and Policy in the Americas
Academic year
2026 to 2027 Semester 2
Curricular information may be subject to change
Further information on which modules are specific to your programme.
Key module information
SCOTCAT credits
15
SCQF level
SCQF level 11
Availability restrictions
available to students studying online postgraduate programmes in IR
Module Staff
Dr Daniel Hirschel-Burns
Module description
This module examines the politics, economics, and culture of the drug trade in the Americas. It explores how the definition of drugs has shifted over time, how the role of states in the trade shifted from trafficking to prohibition, and about the constellation of global drug enforcement agencies. Students will analyze the structure of drug trafficking, its diverse workforce, and how supply chains adapt to regulation and its absence. The module also considers cultural depictions of the trade, showing how narco entertainment shapes public opinion and policy. Key lessons emphasize that the distinction between licit and illicit drugs is socially constructed, prohibition often fails, and harmful policies persist due to entrenched beliefs and interests. Students will leave with a deeper understanding of how states choose to regulate this market or not, why most participants do not profit significantly, and the broader consequences for human wellbeing of the Americas drug trade.
Assessment pattern
Coursework = 100%
Re-assessment
Coursework = 100%
Learning and teaching methods and delivery
Weekly contact
There are no fixed weekly contact hours, but students will take part in asynchronous discussions, and optional synchronous sessions.
Scheduled learning hours
12
Guided independent study hours
132
Intended learning outcomes
- Interpret the social and historical processes that produced a distinction between licit and illicit drugs
- Evaluate why and how drug war policies can persist without achieving their stated objectives
- Articulate the different kinds of market regulation strategies that could feasibly be used for the drug trade, and the social, economic, and political outcomes of each
- Analyse how cultural production around the drug trade influences our understandings of what the drug trade is and how we should judge it ethically
- Assess the degree of independence that drug trafficking organisations' origins have in relation to the state and why their relationship becomes more competitive or collaborative over time
- Formulate clear policy proposals that can distinguish between realistic improvements to existing policy and existing policies that have failed