IR5838 Coercion Short of Force: An Introduction to Sanctions in International Security
Academic year
2026 to 2027 Semester 2
Curricular information may be subject to change
Further information on which modules are specific to your programme.
Key module information
SCOTCAT credits
15
SCQF level
SCQF level 11
Availability restrictions
Available only to students enrolled on online PGT programmes in the School of IR
Planned timetable
Not Applicable
Module coordinator
Dr R A Brubaker
Module Staff
Dr Rebecca Brubaker
Module description
Sanctions are one of the tools available to States within the international security repertoire. They have been described as sitting between war and words and lauded as a sensible alternative to the use of force. Yet the use of sanctions presents a number of factors for consideration. First, there is much academic debate around their effectiveness and their legitimacy. Second, there are the challenges of coordination and effective implementation. Third, there are also numerous questions about the due process rights of those placed under sanctions and if and how they can seek relief. Finally, there is considerable research and policy work on the unintended consequences and trade-offs involved in the application of the measures. The following course will explore each of these issues drawing from the instructors deep experience working with the United Nations Security Council and other key actors in the sanctions ecosystem.
Assessment pattern
Coursework = 100%
Re-assessment
Coursework = 100%
Learning and teaching methods and delivery
Weekly contact
No fixed weekly contact hours. Module comprises 5 units, each of which includes at least 1 hour of pre-recorded content and c.1 hour of associated asynchronous discussions and activities.
Intended learning outcomes
- Evaluate the effectiveness and analyze the impact of a key policy tool
- Critically engage with debates around the conditions under which this tool can and should be used.
- Identify and assess key challenges in the application of this policy tool.
- Create assessments of trade-offs involved in decisions of whether or not to deploy such a tool
- Build fluency in debates around the impact and appropriateness of this tool as it is deployed in current cases.