PH5012 Quantum Optics
Academic year
2026 to 2027 Semester 1
Curricular information may be subject to change
Further information on which modules are specific to your programme.
Key module information
SCOTCAT credits
15
SCQF level
SCQF level 11
Availability restrictions
Normally only taken in the final year of an MPhys or MSci programme involving the School
Module coordinator
Prof N Korolkova
Module description
Quantum optics is the theory of light that unifies wave and particle optics. Quantum optics describes modern high-precision experiments that often probe the very fundamentals of quantum mechanics. The module introduces the quantisation of light, the concept of single light modes, the various quantum states of light and their description in phase space. The module considers the quantum effects of simple optical instruments and analyses two important fundamental experiments: quantum-state tomography and simultaneous measurements of position and momentum.
Relationship to other modules
Pre-requisites
BEFORE TAKING THIS MODULE YOU MUST ( PASS PH3081 OR PASS PH3082 OR PASS MT2506 AND PASS MT2507 ) AND PASS PH3061 AND PASS PH3062 AND PASS PH4028
Assessment pattern
2-hour Written Examination = 100%
Re-assessment
Oral Re-assessment, capped at grade 7
Learning and teaching methods and delivery
Weekly contact
3 lectures or tutorials
Scheduled learning hours
30
Guided independent study hours
120
Intended learning outcomes
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to explain the quantisation of the electromagnetic field and articulate how light modes are described in quantum optics.
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to introduce key operators in quantum optics. Introduce key quantum states of light—including coherent, squeezed, and Fock states—and describe their representations in phase space.
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to analyse the quantum behaviour of simple optical instruments, identifying how quantum effects modify or extend classical predictions.
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to apply phase‑space formalisms to describe and interpret the properties of quantum optical states.
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to understand basic irreversible dynamics based on Lindblad theorem. Evaluate absorption and amplification processes in quantum optics including parametric amplifier.
- By the end of the module, the student will be able to evaluate and interpret quantum‑state tomography experiments, including reconstruction of quantum states from measurement data. Understand quantum entanglement of light modes and evaluate quantum information protocols based on it, like quantum teleportation and non-locality tests.
Additional information from school
For guidance on AS and PH modules please consult the School Handbook at /physics-astronomy/students/ug/timetables-handbooks/