Financial Summary 2025
Making Waves: The Campaign for 58³Ô¹Ï
Download PDFDirector of Development’s introduction
"In this year’s Financial Summary, we share an overview of the University’s financial performance alongside highlights from the Making Waves Campaign, showcasing the momentum, and impact that is already helping to shape the future of St Andrews.
Since the quiet launch of the Campaign in 2018 we have raised £141.6m to 31 July 2025, and with continued support for the Campaign we are now at the halfway point towards our £300m target. We are grateful to all those who have supported the Campaign to date, and who share in our vision for 58³Ô¹Ï.
You will find the latest figures detailing philanthropic support for our four key Campaign projects – ‘New College’, the Digital Nexus building, undergraduate and postgraduate scholarships, and endowed academic posts – on page 8.
Information is also included on legacy giving, generously supported by members of the Chancellor’s Circle, and on Collective Giving.
The University’s endowment has grown considerably over the past decade, yet it remains modest in comparison to other institutions. We have made strategic use of these funds to enable world-leading research, provide scholarships, and enhance the teaching experience. Endowing your gift is a long-term investment in the future of the University. You can read more about our endowment and investment income on pages 12 to 17.
In the academic year 2024-2025, we welcomed 159 new scholarship recipients. That number has increased further to 190 for the 2025-2026 academic year. Over 1,500 students have now been supported by scholarships funded by our alumni, families and friends since 2018.
It is encouraging to witness the direct impact of the support generated by our global St Andrews community as part of this campaign, and it is an exciting time as we continue to make waves towards our £300m goal. Together, we have the power to generate lasting change – to the lives of our students and to wider society through the research that they lead – starting in the spaces that we create to foster the excellence that inspires our motto ‘Ever to excel’.
Please get in touch to let us know how we can encourage your continued support."
Director of Development
Financial summary: overview
The University delivered a resilient financial outcome for the year ending 31 July 2025, with a managed operating surplus of £0.7 million, demonstrating the success of early interventions and disciplined cost management.
Such measures were put in place with the aim of proactively stabilising the University’s financial performance while the higher education sector is navigating a challenging environment shaped by rising costs, funding cuts, changes to immigration policy, and instability in postgraduate and overseas recruitment.
Our focus on early interventions, particularly around casual salary overspends, core staffing and managing other operating costs delivered tangible results, which were in line with the University’s Financial Plan agreed in June 2024. The outcome mitigated known shortfalls in tuition fee income and underscores 58³Ô¹Ï’ ability to respond strategically to financial pressures and deliver a stable year-end position.
Other income streams that have supported this outcome include Accommodation, Conferences and Events (ACE), which achieved strong results from the 2024 Women’s Open in 58³Ô¹Ï, higher-than-expected student residence occupancy, enhanced performance by Saints Sport, and increased academic School-related service income.
Including capital grants, donations, and non-operating items, the total reported surplus in our Statement of Consolidated Income for the year was £25.9m.
These efforts have laid the groundwork for sustainable planning in the 2025-2026 financial year and beyond as we embed savings and work on growing income streams. This will support future investment in our Strategy and build our cash reserves to improve future financial resilience.
The Making Waves fundraising campaign has generated a large increase in capital donations over the year, and it is promising to see the Campaign progressing well.
The University has continued to diversify its income streams to include a range of online courses, and online and in-person Business School and Executive Education programmes. As is typical with new business development, these new initiatives will take time to reach their full, exciting potential.
I trust that you will find this Financial Summary useful by way of illustration of the University’s situation.
Chief Financial Officer
Income, expenditure and student numbers
Income
Income 2024-2025
£347,297,000
Income 2023-2024
£321,612,000
The University’s total income increased by 7.9% to £347m in the year to 31 July 2025. This increase is in line with the financial plan and is the result of early interventions and cost management measures implemented during a turbulent time for the UK higher education sector.
58³Ô¹Ï has successfully navigated a challenging but productive financial year, the result of which is a stabilised position for the institution.
This forward thinking has laid the groundwork for sustainable planning into the 2025-2026 financial year, as the University embeds savings and works on growing income streams in line with the Financial Vision.
The University will continue to manage its costs effectively, operate efficiently, and plan ahead, looking for new areas of income growth to ensure further stability in the year ahead.
Income sources (2024 - 2025)
Expenditure
Expenditure 2024-2025
£326,254,000
Expenditure 2023-2024
£255,318,000
Total headline expenditure for the year shows an increase of £70.9 million, or 27.8%, primarily driven by pension accounting adjustments in the prior year. Excluding these adjustments, underlying expenditure decreased by £3.7m, reflecting the successful delivery of the in-year savings plan.
Despite cost control, there was an overall increase in staff costs of 2.1%. This increase takes into account pay inflation and – most significantly – the increase in employer National Insurance contributions, which were announced by the UK Government in the 2024 Autumn Budget and are estimated to have cost Scottish universities over £45m during the financial year.
Other operating expenditure across the University of 58³Ô¹Ï remained under budget by £6m, reflecting the positive impact of prudent financial messaging and disciplined cost management across the institution.
Expenditure sources (2024 -2025)
Student numbers
As at Semester 1 in 2024-2025, the University of 58³Ô¹Ï had 10,218 students comprising:
Undergraduates
8,381
Postgraduates
1,837
Student numbers (2024 -2025)
Student numbers by faculty
Tuition fee income
Undergraduate and postgraduate fees are set using different criteria to reflect the fact that undergraduate fees for Scottish students are set externally by the Scottish Government, while postgraduate fees are set by the University within the context of prevailing market conditions.
- UG EU & Overseas
- £102,393,000
- UG RUK
- £19,269,000
- UG Home
- £5,244,000
- PGT EU & Overseas
- £14,616,000
- PGT Home & RUK
- £5,164,000
- PGR EU & Overseas
- £11,568,000
- PGR Home & RUK
- £1,269,000
- Research Support Grants
- £3,572,000
- Short Courses
- £5,497,000
- Total
- £168,592,000
Present fee income sources.
- Tuition fee income from EU students beginning their studies post-Brexit is included in ‘Overseas’ income.
- Tuition fee income from EU students beginning their studies pre-Brexit is included in the ‘Home’ fee income.
Fundraising highlights
Philanthropic support
Our alumni, friends, families and donors have continued to show their overwhelming support for the University, through the quiet phase and following the launch of Making Waves: The Campaign for 58³Ô¹Ï.
Thanks to the support of our donors, £19m was raised towards the Campaign in 2024-2025. The four key projects in the Making Waves Campaign are shown below. For more information about these projects, please see the Making Waves Campaign page.
Facts and figures
University Income 2024-2025: £347.3m
New Funds Committed 2024-2025: £19m
including cash, pledges, gifts in kind and stock gifts
Funds Received 2024-2025: £23.7m
A record fundraising year for the University
Campaign total at July 2025
£141,658,033
Making Waves Campaign key projects:
- 'New College'
- Digital Nexus building
- Endowed Chairs and Academic Schools
- Scholarships and Student Support
Campaign Impact
More than £52.3m raised since the start of the Making Waves Campaign in 2018 for undergraduate and postgraduate scholarship awards, other student support awards and student experience projects
£139.9m University endowment at July 2025
5,100 donors made a gift during 2024-2025
£7.2m raised from direct mail, email appeals, telethon and crowdfunding, with 8,155 donors giving support to key projects from 1 August 2018 to 31 July 2025
A total of 26 legacies received to the Chancellor's Circle totalling £4.6m in 2024-2025
Awards: September 2025
Scottish University of the Year
- The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2026
- The Guardian University Guide 2026
- Daily Mail University Guide 2026
No. 2 University in the UK
- The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2026
- The Guardian University Guide 2026
University of the Year for Student Experience
- Daily Mail University Guide 2026
Global Foundations
American Foundation
Est. 1985
Hong Kong Foundation
Est. 2015
German Association
Est. 2017
Endowment and investment income
Endowment investment
The University endowment reserve, which includes endowment investments, properties and cash, grew during the 2024-25 financial year by £14.1 million to £139.9m.
This was driven by appreciation of £8.8m, new endowments totalling £7.9m, and dividend income of £1.9m. The endowment has supported spend of £4.6m in this past year. The final quarter saw a £9.9m increase in investment values from the previous quarter.
An increased stability in trade dynamics provided a backdrop for improved results, reversing the previous decline that had resulted from market uncertainty, seeing the year end with overall growth of 7.5%. Short-term market volatility is a constant, and the University Investment Committee continues to monitor returns closely to protect the endowment performance.
In May and June of 2025, the University conducted a major restructuring of its investments and withdrew all funds from four of its five fund managers.
These were transferred to a new fund manager, Cazenove, which holds a broad range of investments, around 70% of which are equities. The remaining funds continue to be managed by Liontrust, which is focused on equities.
Endowment impact at 58³Ô¹Ï
Endowment funds are long-term investments that fuel transformative opportunities at 58³Ô¹Ï. These funds grow significantly over time, amplifying their impact and enabling the University to provide more scholarships, establish academic chairs, and invest in vital projects.
The power of an endowed gift stretches far beyond financial support – it changes lives, drives groundbreaking research, and opens doors to students from all walks of life. Here, you can read about the tangible impact of endowed scholarships.
The Grace Darling Scholarship
The Grace Darling Scholarship is one of the University’s newest endowed scholarships and was first awarded in September 2025, funded by an alumna who initially chose to give back to 58³Ô¹Ï through regular gifts towards scholarships, demonstrating the power of Collective Giving. Recently, she endowed a full scholarship to help other students to access the same life- changing possibilities she did.
The first Grace Darling Scholarship was awarded to James Plant, a first- year undergraduate studying French and German.
James – who was born in Australia and moved to Edinburgh as a child – is already settling into life at 58³Ô¹Ï, exploring extracurricular opportunities alongside his studies, and forming new friendships. He is enjoying the flexibility of studying at 58³Ô¹Ï, and has chosen History in addition to his core subjects to complement his learning of languages and cultures.
The Dr Donald Malcolm MacArthur Scholarship
The Dr Donald Malcolm MacArthur Scholarship was founded in honour of the late Dr Donald Malcolm MacArthur (BSc 1954). Dr MacArthur was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Scottish parents, and moved back to the family home on the Isle of Lewis in 1933. Upon graduating, he remained connected through the University of 58³Ô¹Ï American Foundation.
Dr MacArthur’s connection to Lewis and to Stornoway inspired his wife, Diana, to establish and endow a scholarship in his memory. The fund’s purpose is to help undergraduates in the Faculty of Science who are natives of the Isles of Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides.
Luke Macleod is a third-year undergraduate in Computer Science, who hails from the Isle of Lewis and is supported by this scholarship. The support has enabled him to spend a year abroad at the University of Hong Kong, and to relieve the financial pressures that would otherwise have overshadowed his academic studies.
Luke has also started learning Cantonese and Mandarin with the help of his roommate, who has, in turn, started learning Gaelic from him.
Endowment value
Annual return of invested endowment funds
Target investment allocation
Endowed chairs
Endowments play a vital role in sustaining academic excellence and long-term institutional growth. By providing a stable and enduring source of funding, endowed chairs and similar academic appointments enable the University of 58³Ô¹Ï to attract and retain world-leading scholars, foster innovative research, and enrich the student experience.
These endowed positions not only elevate the University’s global reputation but also ensure continuity in academic leadership across disciplines.
The Johann and Gaynor Rupert Chair in Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The University announced the appointment of Professor Lars Kotthoff as the inaugural Johann and Gaynor Rupert Chair in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in October 2025. This endowed academic chair – supported by generous donations from participants of the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship in honour of Johann and Gaynor Rupert – is based in the School of Computer Science and is a crucial appointment to explore and advance the critical role of AI, both now and in the future.
Professor Kotthoff completed his PhD at 58³Ô¹Ï and returns to his alma mater from the University of Wyoming, where he was Templeton Chair in Computer Science, Associate Professor in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Founding Adjunct Professor in the School of Computing, and Presidential Faculty Fellow.
His research focuses on developing approaches in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning that empower domain scientists and practitioners to apply state-of-the-art methods to solve real-world problems. Part of this is making cutting-edge research available to, and usable by, non-experts. His contributions span foundational AI, applications of AI in other areas such as materials science, and the development and support of AI tools that are widely used across a range of areas.
Professor Lars Kotthoff
Supporting 58³Ô¹Ï
Stuart Mitchell describes his four years at 58³Ô¹Ï as ‘extraordinary’ and has remained connected to the University since graduating with an MA in Medieval History in 1987, both through lasting friendships and as a donor and member of the Making Waves Campaign Committee. He shares why he and his wife Geraldine support 58³Ô¹Ï.
"Born in Scotland to Scottish parents, I first visited 58³Ô¹Ï with my family as a child. I remember being captivated by the cathedral ruins and how the town so vibrantly told the story of a rocky settlement that the Culdees visited in the ninth century, of the reformation, and of the great international university that remains so to this day. I think that was the moment I became intrigued by the medieval period and how that time shaped the world we live in today.
My four years at 58³Ô¹Ï were extraordinary. As well as studying hard, I made a number of very close friendships that I still cherish. When I think back to my time as a student, I still smile at the simple joy of being surrounded by beautiful buildings, wandering down to Castle Sands, or sitting in one of those quiet, magical spots that are unique to 58³Ô¹Ï.
After graduating, I joined the merchant bank Morgan Grenfell before becoming a partner at J. O. Hambro, and latterly setting up my own firm, S. W. Mitchell Capital, in 2005.
I have kept closely involved with the University since graduation and have gladly contributed to several capital projects such as the Laidlaw Music Centre, the Arts Building, and The Roundel. My wife, Geraldine, and I also endowed an academic scholarship: a project that has been especially enjoyable as we have had the opportunity to follow the progress of the students that have benefited from the programme.
I am pleased to sit on the Committee for the Making Waves Campaign and to play a part in delivering the ambitious goal of the Campaign in positioning the University at the forefront of innovation and change."
MA 1987
Stuart Mitchell
'New College'
‘New College’ is a transformative £142 million capital project that will breathe new life into the town’s historic former secondary school on South Street. Designed by architects WilkinsonEyre, this flagship development will create a world-class academic hub that will house the University of 58³Ô¹Ï Business School and the renowned School of International Relations.
Blending heritage with innovation, the redevelopment will preserve the building’s iconic façade and courtyard, while introducing modern learning spaces, Executive Education facilities, and community areas.
In January 2026, Fife Council approved the University’s application to renovate the existing structures and construct new buildings on the site. Work is anticipated to commence in summer 2026. The Campaign appeal for ‘New College’ has already raised over £50m towards the capital build, with the biggest contribution so far being Oak Foundation with a £15m grant, Garfield Weston Foundation with £5m, and a recent gift of $5m from long standing US supporters George and Wendy David.
Mary Henderson Pressman (JYA 1976-1977) is Vice-President of the University of 58³Ô¹Ï’ American Foundation, and her connections to the town and the institution date back to her father’s time as a student and faculty member here. Mary and her husband Ron have chosen to support ‘New College’ as part of the Making Waves Campaign.
"We are inspired by the development of ‘New College’ and the beginning of the University of 58³Ô¹Ï Business School, which will include Economics – my father’s field of study and work.
Our contributions honour our family legacy by supporting the creation of a wonderful new facility in a beloved location of the town. ‘New College’ will provide countless opportunities for future 58³Ô¹Ï students and faculty, and we cannot wait to see it become a part of the fabric of the entire community."
WilkinsonEyre’s impression of ‘New College’
Digital Nexus building
The Digital Nexus building is a cornerstone of the Making Waves Campaign. Situated at the heart of the North Haugh – our Science and Medicine Campus – this £60 million development will bring together cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence, data science, and sustainable computing and enhance interdisciplinary collaboration across Computer Science, Medicine, the sciences and other disciplines.
Significant institutional investment in Computer Science and interdisciplinary research technologies reflects our commitment to preparing our students to succeed in a rapidly evolving digital world.
The design incorporates welcoming, accessible and flexible spaces, including state-of-the-art lecture theatres, tutorial spaces, laboratories, social and independent learning spaces. Work on the Digital Nexus building is anticipated to start in 2026.
Philip Lee (BSc 1973) and his brother George Lee (MA 1973) came to 58³Ô¹Ï from Hong Kong and flourished at the University. Philip studied a joint degree in Mathematics and Computer Science, while George studied Economics.
The families of Philip and George Lee have generously supported the Digital Nexus building with a donation of over HK$4m, building upon the family’s previous giving to postgraduate scholarships and prizes.
Philip’s daughter, Joanna, is a Trustee of the University’s Hong Kong Foundation and sits on the Making Waves Campaign Committee.
"I am proud to be able to support the Digital Nexus building and the Making Waves Campaign in honour of my late father, Philip, and on behalf of our family.
Reputationally, this project will put 58³Ô¹Ï firmly on the map for science and maths, including computer science. With the additional research that it will enable, 58³Ô¹Ï as a university will be able to compete on a level playing field with other globally leading institutions. It’s a very exciting project and a very exciting time to be involved."
on behalf of The Lee Family
Digital Nexus Building - Architect's Visualisations
Collective Giving at 58³Ô¹Ï
Collective Giving harnesses the power of the global 58³Ô¹Ï community to achieve great things. Each year, alumni, families and friends contribute what they can, and the impact of these combined donations is significant.
All gifts support the University’s Making Waves Campaign, and all gifts enhance opportunities and open doors for students.
Through Collective Giving, our donors generously support:
- the University’s annual Scholarships Appeal, encouraging support for undergraduate and postgraduate scholarships to ensure talented students can study at 58³Ô¹Ï without financial barriers
- the Principal’s Appeal, which raises funds for the Areas of Greatest Need: a vital source of support that allows the University to respond quickly wherever the financial need is greatest
- the Cost of Living Appeal, in collaboration with the Students’ Association and University Cost of Living Taskforce, to provide free food and essentials for students who are struggling financially
- our SaintsCall telephone campaign, which this year supported undergraduate Wardlaw Scholarship programmes, the Areas of Greatest Need fund, the Cost of Living Fund, and the Student Support Fund
- individual projects and student-led initiatives through SaintsFunder crowdfunding appeals.
Gifts can be made as one-off donations or as regular contributions. This support allows the University to plan effectively for long-term projects.
Every contribution creates a collective impact that transforms lives and sustains 58³Ô¹Ï’ tradition of excellence.
Legacy giving at 58³Ô¹Ï
For over six centuries, gifts in wills have funded scholarships, advanced world- leading research, and enabled landmark projects such as the Laidlaw Music Centre and the Scottish Oceans Institute at the University of 58³Ô¹Ï. Legacy giving not only helps to preserve our institution’s history, but also empowers future generations of students to excel, removes financial barriers for those who need it most, and drives impact across disciplines.
The number of legacies realised in 2025 was in line with our five-year average of 26 per year.
Thank you to all those who have remembered the University with a gift in their will. A legacy gift costs nothing today, yet creates an enduring impact, transforming lives and ensuring 58³Ô¹Ï continues to thrive for centuries to come